Laingantu | Saya Henry T. Conzo
Date | 30 May 2025
Pathian in Amalech mi te tawngruai hnak thu te (1Samuel 15)
Israel mite le Filistin mite ral tawng dunhnak thu [1] manin Saul heh Israel kumpibawi dinhmun in hnawl a tuar hnua ah, Samuel in Saul hnenah, “Pathian in Israel uktu tuhin na rilzo i. Ciamanin, Amalech mite tawng tu!” tiin, thupe lehthio i (1Samuel 15:3).
15:1-3 Saul heh Amalech mite tawng ruai: Samuel in Saul heh, Pathian in Israel mite uktu kumpibawi tuhin a rilhnak thu heh rel ai, Pathian thupe heh hlun tuhin rel i (1Samuel 15:1). Saul in thupui ngai in a ruat kulhnak tu, Israel uktu kumpibawi tuhin a riltu heh Pathian i. Ciamanin, Pathian thupe heh phatak in hlun kul ve i. Pathian in Amalech mite cawh tumhnak thu khai Samuel in Saul hnenah rel i (1Samuel 15:2). Israel mite Egypt ram in a suak awng laiah Rephidim tihnak hmun a hleng fangin Amalech mite in tawng awng i (Luatsuakhnak 17:8-16). Ciaheh Israel mite Egypt ram in a suak fangin hmasaber ral tawnghnak i. Pathian in Israel mite heh Egypt ram in a suahpui fangin, lampui a nong sawn, Filistia tipui kam in fehpuilo i. Zaiman tifangin ciami lampui ah Israel mite in ral tawng tuhhnak a hmu fangin thinlau in Egypt ram ah let nuam tuh heh Pathian in daihlo manin i. Ciamanin lampui hla sawn, Tipui San lam in feh pui awng i (Luatsuakhnak 13:17). Ikhalselai, Israel mite heh ciami lampui a feh fangin Amalech mite in Israel mite heh tawng thotho i. Ciamanin, Amalech mite vumah Pathian anglo tiin ruat thil thai i. Pathian in Mosi hnenah Amalech mite tawngai a nehhnak thu heh phaneu in ngankhum ruai ai Joshua khai rel ruai i. Cen, Amalech mite heh pairal thai sek tuhin Pathian in bawn tuh i, tiin, ti i (Luatsuakhnak 17:14). Hemi thu thotho heh notsal in Mosi hnenah rellehsal i (Danpesalhnak 25:17-19). Samuel in Israel kumpibawi Saul hnenah Amalech mite heh rek sio tuhin thupe i (1Samuel 15:3). Cia mi thupe heh Samuel in, Bawipa’i thupe ngai tu” tiin, a ti nuamhnak i (1Samuel 15:1).
15:4-6 Saul in Ken mite heh Amalech mite zam ruai: Samuel thupe bangin Saul in Israel ralkapte heh Amalech mite tawng tuhin feh pui i (1Samuel 15:4-5). Kumpibawi Saul heh ralring ngai (ready ngai) in Amalech mite tawng i. Saul in ral a tawng hlanah Ken mite heh Amalech mite hlum in hmun dang ah feh ruai i (1Samuel 15:6). Josephus in tu hetahai Ken miphunte heh, Shechem khuate “Shechemites” tiin, ti ai, Mosi nupui ai Pa, Reuel innsangte, tiin ti i.[2] Ken tu Mosi nupui ai hmingpa heh Ken miphun i (Thukhantute 1:16). Cen, Mosi farnu ai pasal khai Ken miphun i (Thukhantute 4:17). Israel mite nelrawn ah vakvai in a umlai ah Mosi in amahte konghoitu tuhin a nupui ai hmingpa khai Ken miphun heh rinsan awng i (Mipum siarhnak 10:29). Ciamanin, Saul in Ken mite heh, Israel mite Egypt ram in suak awng lai ah Israel mite vum ah ning pha awng” tiin, a tinuamhnak i thai tuh i. Ciatihin, Ken mite tu Amalech mite hnen in suak tlang i (1Samuel 15:6).
15:7-9 Saul in Amalech mite heh reksiolo: Saul hohahnak Israel ralkapte in Amalech mite heh tawng ai neh sio ai rek berh i. Ikhalselai Amalech kumpibawi Agag tu a nunhnak zuah i (1Samuel 15:7-8). Israel kumpibawi Saul in Samuel relhnak bangin Israel ralkapte heh Amalech mite tawng tuhin a rangngai in kokhawm i. Pathian thupe hlun vual tiin ruat thil khalselai, a ruaihnak bang cekci in bawnsiolo i. Samuel in a ruaihnak tu, “Zaikhai zuahmah; pasal, nupang, naupang le a tesawng nauneu tian in rek tuih, cen, kawlpaw, tuu, laak, le kalaukte khai rek tusio ih” thupe i.
15:10-12 Pathian in Saul heh Israel kumpibawi tuhin rilhnak heh sir i. Kumpibawi Saul heh Israel mi zaimawzah in rinsanlo ai zoh suam i (1Samuel 10:27). Ciahnuaah, Pathian in Saul heh amah, Pathian in rilhnak, tiin larruaihnak ah Saul heh Ammon mite nehruai dekdo i (1Samuel 11:6-7). Ciatihin, Israel mite in Saul heh amahte kumpibawi tuhin nemkho tlang lehsal i (1Samuel 11:12-15). 1Samuel 15:1-3 relfianghnak ah nganzo bangin, Pathian in amalech mite heh pairal tuhin ruat awng ciazo i. Ciaheh, kumpibawi Saul rek ruai i (1Samuel 15:3). Ikhalselai, Saul heh Samuel hmangin Pathian thupehnak heh hlensemkhim nawnlo i. Samuel tu a thinraw ze manin zanvar Pathian hnenah sawngen i (1Samuel 15:11). Pathian thinraw ai, Samuel khai raw ve i. Sangtu mite in Pathian daihlo hnak heh kin daihlohnak i ve tuh ai, Pathian anghnak heh kin anghnak ve tuhhnak i. Cen, Thinraw fangin Pathian hnen sawnah ben in sawngen ti heh minungte in kin har ngai de i. Ikhalselai, sawngen hnak heh kin muanghnak ileh de i.
15:12-15 Samuel heh Saul tawk tuhin feh: Samuel heh amah rori in Israel kumpibawi tuhin thau a pawh awnghnak hnenah thinraw kulhnak thu thawn feh kul tuh dinhmun i hang. Saul heh amah hming hihhnak tuhin lung a dawlhnak Karmel khua ah feh ai cia hnua ah Gigal ah feh i (1Samuel 15:12). Saul heh mi nunnem mi thin nia ngai awng i (1Samuel 9:21). Saul heh a pakhatta in thu zaw fangin, Samuel in Israel kumpibawi tuhin a rilzo thu heh rello i (1Samuel 10:14). Ikhalselai, hetaah, Saul heh amah hming hih hlenhnak tuhin lung dawi i (1Samuel 15:12). Filistin mte tawng ai a nehhnak, Amalech mite a nehhnak, le kumpibawi tohkham ah tongahhnakte heh Saul hngalhnak ah cang ruai i, David Guzik in kumpibawi Saul heh rel sia (ဝေဖန်) i.[3] Samuel le Saul a tawk dun fangin, “Saul in, Bawipa thupehnakte heh hlun hlen ing” tiin, vaicang i (1Samuel 15:13). David lungput le Saul lung put bang dunlodan heh David Guzik in hetihin ngan i: Amahte pahnih heh Pathian hmaiah sual kom veve ai, David tu a sualhnak heh hmudun lehsal ai Pathian mithmuhah thinniamhnak thinlung nai i. Ikhalselai, Saul tu a sualhnak hmudunlo ai, amah hming thang tuhhnak ian ruai i.[4] Saul in, Bawipa’i thupehnakte heh hlun ing” tiin, Saul in timanin, Samuel in, Saul heh, “Pathian thupe hlun ing ti lawn, tuu ai lianglohnak le kawlpaw rung lianglohnak aw za bang ing” tiin sawn i (1Samuel 15:14). Saul in Pathian thupehnak hlun semkhinlo hnak heh Samuel in phorh sah i. Saul heh mithmaipha ngah nuamin Samuel hnenah kawlpaw le tuu a langhnak thute heh rel fiang i (1Samuel 15:15). Kumpibawi Saul in mithmaipha a ngah nuamdan heh phunhnih in lar i: (i) Samuel thupe bangin rek sio tuh tihnakte songin, Kawlpaw le tuu reklo in zuah ai a langtute heh amah Saul ilo ai, ralkapte in lang tiin, ti i. (ii) Ciatihin a langhnakte heh, “Bawipa Pathian hnenah hibawl sel tuhhnak hrangah lang hnak i ing,” tiin, Pathian bia tuhhnak thu a rel fangin amah Saul heh telh dunin rel i. A umdantu, thupe hlunlo hnak ah amah Saul tello ai, Pathian bia tuhhnak ah fangin amah Saul tel i.
15:16-23 Samuel in Saul mawhhluk: Ikhalselai, Samuel in lungkhimlo ngai in, Bawipa’i thupehnak heh nan rel tuh ing” tiin, Saul ai mawhhnak heh rel thok i hang (1Samuel 15:16). Samuel in Saul heh nangmah le nangmah tu zaikhailo ah ruat dun tuh napui i si. Ikhalselai, Pathian in Israel kumpibawi tuhin thau napawh i, tiin, Samuel in ti i (1Samuel 15:17). A umdan tu, Saul heh mi menma ilo, Pathian in thau pawh rori in rilhnak ti heh thupui ngai in larruai nuam i. Pathian ai rilhnak imanin, Pathian daihhnak bawn tuh heh Saul ai neper i. Ikhalselai, Saul in a mah hming pha tuhhnak sawn heh thupui ruat in khuakhang i.[5] Ce, Saul in Pathian thupe Saul in hlun semkhimlohnak heh larruai nuam in, Amalech mite rek sio tuhin thu pehnak heh rel sal i (1Samuel 15:18). Saul in Samuel hnenah, “Bawipa ai thu ngai ing, a bawn ruaihnak hmuah bawn sio ing” tiin, ti ai, Amalech kumpibawi Agag ian zuah ing ti i (1Samuel 15:20). Kumpibawi Saul heh Pathian thu hlunlohnak a sualhnak heh cosangdun nuamlo i. Zaiman tifangin, Samuel thupe a bawn siolohnak heh lingdun i. Agag zuahhnak le tuu le kawlpaw a zuahhnak thute khai Samuel hnenah rel fiang i. Ciaheh kumpibawi Saul in amah in pha tihnak sawn heh thupui sawn ah dah in thu ruat i, tiin ruat thil i. Pathian rilhnak minungte ai naper tu, Pathian ruaihnak le Pathian daihhnak bawn tuh heh amahte naper i. Pathian daihnak tu, sazarh sel in thilpha bawnhnak hnaktah in a thupe hlun heh Pathian in daih sawn i (1Samuel 15:22). Israel mite Jericho khuapui a nehhnak heh amahte ral tawng thiam manin ilo ai, Pathian thupe bang cekci in bawn manin sawn i. Saul heh Pathian thupehnak daihlo bangin Pathian in khai Saul heh hnawl ve i hang. Saul heh Pathian in velkhat hnawlzo i (1Samuel 13:13-14). Ikhalselai, Pathian in caah pha pelehsal ai Amalech mite tawng tuhin hmang leh sal i. Kumpibawi Saul in ciami caanpha heh ling thiamlo in Pathian thupe heh semkhim neuin bawnlo i.
15:24-31 Saul heh a sualhnakte lingfiang lehsal ai sualsir leh i: “I sual roh i. Bawipa’i thupe le na thupehnak hlunlo ing. I minungte i kih deuh manin amahte daihhnak sawn hlun ing.” tiin, ti i (1Samuel 15:24). Saul sir dan sik fangin Pathian hmaiai sualhnak heh amah in cosang siolo ai, a ralkapte mawhhluk hlen pah i. Pathian bia thil tuhin i sualhnak i ngaithiam tu lai, i hnenah Gigal ah let tu, tiin, ninghio kun i (1Samuel 15:25). Ikhalselai Samuel in Saul heh, Pathian in na ngaithiam nawnlo ai kumpibawi tuhin na hnawlzo i, tiin ti i. A cungai 1Samuel 15:16-23 songai thu nganhnak ah larruaizo bangin Saul velhnihhnak sualhnak heh Pathian in ngaithiam thil nawnlo i (1Samuel 15:29). Ciahnaktahin, amah canca kumpibawi ril zohnak heh lingruai bet i (1Samuel 15:28). Saul ai sualsirhnak heh rel (ဝေဖန်) pha pahnin um i. 1Samuel 15:24 relhnak thuah kin telhzo bangin, Saul in Pathian hmaiai sualhnak heh amah sualhnak tiin, cosang siolo i. Cen, Saul heh Samuel hnenah velhnihhnak sualsir fangin, “Israel mite hmuahhmuah le konghoitute hmai talah i upathnak heh lar ruaitu hram” tiin ti i (1Samuel 15:30). Israel kumpibawi Saul thinlung ruahhnak sik fangin amah hmingpha tuhhnak le amah heh kihzah upat co tuhhnak thute thupui sawnah ruat i. Kumpibawi David thinlung thawn bang dunlo i.[6] Samuel heh Saul vumah thinsau in ngaihhar thotho i. Saul in ninghio kunhnak bangin let leh ai Sal in Bawipa bia i. Hetaah, “Saul in Bawipa bia i” a ti nuamhnak tu, Saul heh kumpibawi tuhin cosang lehsal tihnak ilo ai, Samuel thawn Pathian bia kom leh i, tihnak ca i. Samuel in Saul heh kumpibawi dinhmun in hnawlhnak tu ṭhin le cuanglo i.
15:32-33 Samuel in Amalech kumpibawi Agag rek i: Samuel in Amalech kumpibawi Agag heh a hnenah koih tuhin thupe fangin, Agag tu, “thihhnak in luat hang” tiin, ruat ai ang ngai i (1Samuel 15:32). Amalech kumpibawi Agag in a ruathnak tu, a liamcia thute tu Samuel in ben ruai tuh hang i, tiin, ruahhnak nai bangin ruat thil i. Ikhalselai, Pathian thupe Saul in per semkhimlohnakte heh Samuel in persuak i. Samuel in Amalech kumpibawi Agag heh ninghiohnak thinlung nailo in mi tampui rek i, tiin mawh hluk ai rek i (1Samuel 15:33). Samuel in Agag heh, kumpibawi Saul hmaiah le Israel mipui hmaiah a hathnak larruai in rekhnak ilo i. Ciahnak tahin, Pathian hmaiah, Pathian thupe hlun semkhimhnak larruai in rek i.
15:34-35 Samuel tu a umhnak Ramah khua ah tlung ai, Saul tu Gibeah khua ah tlung i. Ramah khua le Gibeah khua heh peng 10 tluk dung hladun i, ti i.[7] Ciatihin, khua nong dunneu khalselai, Samuel in Saul heh a nunsong tawk nawnlo i (1Samuel 15:35). Samuel in Saul heh David umhnak hmun rel i (1Samuel 19:22). Hetaah, Samuel in Saul heh Israel kumpibawi dinhmun in tawkhnak ilo i, tiin, David Guzik in, Adam Clarke ai nganhnak sirhsan in ngan i.[8] Samuel in Saul tawk tuhlo in a relhnak sullam tu Pathian naruaih tlanghnak kongcung (or) Israel ram ukhnak kongcung ah tawk tuh nawnlo in tihnak sullam i thai tuh i.
Thupui in ruatphate: Pathian in Israel kumpibawi Saul hnenah Amalech mite tawng ruaihnak thu heh ruahdan phunhnih in ruat thil i.
(1) Cul (test) hnak in raltawng ruai: Samuel in Saul heh kumpibawi dinhmun in hnawlzohnak thu relawngzo i (1Samuel 15:13-14). Ciahnuah, Samuel in Saul heh Amalech mite tawng tuhin thupe leh thio i. Ciaheh,Pathian in Saul heh a thupehnak phatak in hlun maw hlunlo ling nuam manin Amalech mite tawngtuh in thu pe, tiin, ruat thil i. Samuel in Saul hnenah Amalech mite tawngtuh in thu a pe fangin, “Pathian in Israel mite uktu tuhin thau na pawhtuh in i hlat i” tiin, Samuel in ti i (1Samuel 15:1a). Samuel in amah heh “Saul thau pawhtuh in Pathian in ruai” tihnak heh Samuel pongka ah thupui ngai in larruai i. Cen, Samuel in Saul hnenah, “Bawipa ai relhnak heh ngai tu!” tiin, Pathian thupe ngai tuh, hlun tuh heh phatak in rel i (1Samuel 15:1b). Pathian in Joshua heh Israel mite thutiam ram songah lutpui tuhin a ril fangin, “Thukham a cik ber tian ngulsul loin hlun tulai na feh hmuncang ah lam na tluang tuh i. Thukham laibu tu hai hrimhrim mah. A songai nganhnak bangin na nung thil tuhhnak ah sun le zan in siar tu ṭio” tiin, rel awng i (Joshua 1:7–8). Pathian a rilhnak a miphun konghawitute in a thupe hlun sio tuh heh Pathian daihhnak i. Joshua heh Pathian thupe bang cekci in hlunsio manin tifingriat runsiat zah tam a ralte (Joshua 11:4) heh nehsio i. Israel kumpibawi Saul heh Samuel relhnak bangin Amalech mite heh tawng ai neh i. Ikhalselai, Samuel thupehnak bang cekci in Saul in bawnlo manin Saul heh Israel uktu kumpibawi dinhmun in hnawl tuar i. Pathian in Saul heh kumpibawi dinhmun in hnawlzo khalselai, caahpha peleh i. Ikhalselai, Saul in Pathian thupe bangin bawn cuanglo i. Ciafangin, Saul heh Israel kumpibawi dinhmun in hnawl ngai ngai i hang. Saul heh sualsir in ngaithiam ngen khalselai Samuel in ngaithiam nawnlo i (1Samuel 15:24, 30).
2) Amalech mite vumah Pathian anglo manin tawng ruai: Pathian in Saul heh Amalech mite tawng ruaihnak tu Amalech mite vumah Pathian anglo manin i, tiin ruat thil i. Zaiman tifangin, Samuel in Saul hnenah Amalech mite tawngtuh in thu a rel fang in, “Egypt ram an Israel mite a suak tlang laiah, Israel mite a tawngcaitu Amalech mite heh Cungnungber Bawipa in cawh tum i” tiin, ti i (1Samuel 15:2). Israel mite Pathian ruaihnak bangin Egypt ram in suak ai amah Pathian biatuh in a fehtlang lai ah, Sinai Mual (Israel mite Pathian in tawk ai thu a relhmun) a hlenghlan, Rephidim ah Amalech mite in tawng awng i (Luatsuakhnak 17:8–16). Pathian in Israel mite heh bawm manin, Israel mite in Amalech mi te heh neh awng i. Pathian in a ban thahat hai tuhlo hnak ah, “Amalech mite nehhnak thute heh laibu songah phangai in Mosi heh ngan khum ruai i. Cen, ciami ralnehhnak thute heh Joshua khai relruai i. Ciahlaiah, Amalech mite heh pairal tuhsek in bawntuh ing” tiin, Pathian in ti awng i (Luatsuakhnak 17:14). Davis le Whitcomb nganhnak laibu songah, “Amalech miphun heh Pathian biatu miphun ilo manin a thutiam hnak ram songah a rilhnak (Israel) minungte thawn umtlang tuh heh Pathian in daihlo i” tiin, ruahhnak nai i.[9] Pathian ai tumtek awnghnak bangin Amalech miphun heh Pathian rilhnak miphun konghawitu Saul tawng ruai i. Samuel in Israel kumpibawi hnenah Amalech mite tawngtuh in thu a pe fangin, “Amalech mite naihnak hmuahhmuah, zaikhai zuahhnak umlo in siatsuah tuhin”, thupe i (1Samuel 15:3). Ikhalselai, Israel kumpibawi Saul heh Pathian minung Samuel ruaihnak bang cekci in bawnlo ai, Amalech kumpibawi Agag khai reklo i. Ciahlaiah, Kawlpaw, le Tuu a phaberte khai heh reksio lo in zuah i (1Samuel 15:8–9). Ciatihin, Saul heh Pathian minung Samuel thupe a semkhim in hlunlo manin Israel kumpibawi dinhmun in hnawl i.
Israel mite Pathian heh thinlung runruh in bia nawnlo: Samuel laibu pakhathnak hamthokhnak dungah Israel mite nundan ruat ilesingkhaw, Israel mite in Pathian thupehnak heh thupui dah in ruat cuca nawlo ai, amahte nuam bangbang in nung tlang i. Bawipa’i Thukham Kuang khai heh amahte ruahdan ah pha a titlang danin thiar tlang i. Cen, Pathian in Israel miphun heh Samuel hmangin kilkhawl khalselai, Israel mite in amahte konghawitu tuh kumpibawi ngentlang i. Pathian tu amah ian rinsan in bia a daihtu Pathian i. Amah ian kihzah upathnak pe in, dingfel ngai in bia a daihtu Pathian i. Pathian in prophet pakhat hmangin (1Samuel 2:27), Suangbawi Eli hnenah hetin pong i, “I songlawiruaitu sawn songlawiruai tuhai i zohsuamtu khiah zohsuam tuh ve ing” tiin, ti i (1Samuel 2:30).
Saul kumpibawi hnawl a tuarhnak thute khaikhawm in ruat ilesingkhaw, “kumpibawi Saul in Pathian heh thinlung takin bialo” tiin, ruat thil i. Pathian tu thinlung tak in bia a daihtu Pathian i. Amah Pakhat ian rinsan in, dingfel ngai in bia a daihtu Pathian i. Saul in hibawl selhnak thu ruat ilesingkhaw, Pathian ithnak taktak in hibawlhnak sel i sawnlo ai, Filistin mite nehtuhhnak umlamhnak thawn Pathian hnenah hibawl sel i. Israel kumpibawi saul in a ralkapte zaikhai ai sianglohnak thu khai heh a ralte nehsio lailo manin Saul in a ralkapte rong ai sianglohnak i. Israel kumpibawi saul in Pathian ithnak taktak in a ralkapte rongul ruai hnak ilo ai, Pathian biahnak taktak in hibawl selhnak ilo i. Saul heh a thinlung taktak in Pathian bialo manin Pathian thupe khai heh phatak in hlun nawnlo i. Ciamanin, saul heh Israel kumpibawi dinhmun in hnawl tuar i.
Thu tawphnak Israel miphun heh Pathian in tumtekhnak thawn rilhnak miphun i. Pathian in Israel miphun heh pungzai tuhin hmuifu pe ai laivum ah miphun thupui cantuh umlamhnak thawn ril i. Abram hnenah thutiam a bawn awnghnak bangin a thutiamhnak ram (Canaan ram) ah a tesinfate heh hlenpui i. Israel mite heh Pathian in rilhnak konghawitute in konghawi ai kilhawldun in a fehtlang fangin Pathian heh kihzah tlang ai, Pathian in a ban thahat thawn kilkhawl i.[10] Pathian in mithmuh thillo a hathnak hmangin mithmuh thil Canaan mite tawngtuhhnak hrangah mithmuh thil Israel mite ai sanghnak hmang. Israel mite in amah Pathian sangtuh in, rinsan tuh in konghawitu tuhin a rilhnakte hnenah thu rel, thu cuk, le tha pe de i. Joshua konghawihnak Israel mite in Pathian heh rinsan tlang ai, Pathian thupe heh thupui ngai ruat in nungtlang i. Ikhalselai, Joshua konghawihnak a ling banlo tu Israel mite in Pathian heh thinlungtak in bia nawnlo ai Pathian thinraw tiar i. Pathian in Israel mite sualhnak lingthiam tuhin thu cuk khalselai, Israel mite in Pathian thu cukhnak khai lingthiam cuanglo i.[11] Israel mite in Pathian ai konghawihnak heh hnawl ai amahte konghawitu tuh kumpibawi ngentlang i. Pathian in Israel mite ngenhnak bangin amahte uktu tuh in Saul heh kumpibawi in rilsak i. Israel mite konghawitu kumpibawi Saul in Pathian heh thinlung tak in bia nawnlo i. Hnuataber ah Pathian in Israel kumpibawi Saul heh hnawl leh i. Kin biahnak Pathian tu thinlungtak in bia a daihtu Pathian i. Khuavang dang le pathian dang bialo in, amah ian bia a daihtu Pathian i.
[1] “Israel mite le Filistin mite ral tawng dun hnak thu” tinuam hnak tu, a cungai (1Samuel 13:13-14) thu, kin nganzo hnak thute relnuam hnak i.
[2] Flavius Josephus (Commentary by Paul L. Maier), The Complete Works of Josephus,Revised and expanded deition., Translated by William Whiston, (Kregel Academic, 1999), 210.
[3] David Guzik, https://enduringword.com/bible-commentary/1-samuel-15/., hemi website ah 04 April, 2025 ah sikhnak.
[4] A cungai thawn bang pah.
[5] Saul heh amah hming pha tuhhnak sawn thupui in ruat tithilhnak tu, (i) A hming hihhlen tuhhnak hrangah lungdawl bawn i (1Samuel 15:12). Cen, 1Samuel 15:15 ah amah sualhnak rel nuamlo i. 1Samuel 15:15 thu nganhnak ah siarbet tu.
[6] Kumpibawi David le Saul thinlung bangdunlohnak thu heh 1Samuel 15:13 relhnak ah sir thil i.
[7] David Guzik, https://enduringword.com/bible-commentary/1-samuel-15/.
[8] Ibid.
[9] John J. Davis, & John C. Whitcomb, a Commentary on Joshua – 2 Kings: Israel from conquest to exile, (Baker Book House, 1989), 219-22.
[10] Pathian in Israel mi te heh a ban thahat thawn kilkhawl hnak thu te heh hemi laibu a hamthok hnak, “Laibu pakhat hnak” ah siar thil ising.
[11] “Pathian in Israel mite sualhnak lingthiam tuh in thu cuk” tihnak thu tu Thukhantute laibu khanpui 13-16 songai nganhnakte ah sirbet thil i.